Planning
It is essential that you think about planning your entire
U.S. education before you leave your home country. If you plan to study
in the U.S. for several years, think beyond the first year; ask yourself,
"How will I finance the years that follow?" Unfortunately, some
students must return home after only one year of study because they run
out of money. Some colleges, universities, and U.S. consulates require foreign
students to provide certification of funding for that student's entire planned
period of study, even though the I-20 form requires proof of funding for
the first year only.
Therefore you should begin research on funding your education well before
you leave your home country. Some scholarships and grants are available
only to students applying from their home country. You might also investigate
all possible home-country sources of funding. You should expect the following
expenses when studying in the U.S.: application fees, standardized test
fees, tuition, travel expenses, living costs (including room and meals),
books and supplies, health insurance, and incidental expenses. You may need
to combine several sources of funding in order to fully finance your education
in the United States. There is a pamphlet developed by USIA titled, "If
You Want to Study in the United States - Graduate Study." It contains
a section on "Evaluating Your Ability to Finance U.S. Study" with
a detailed table and explanation of the various costs graduate students
in particular must consider. It also contains a financial worksheet to help
you plan your expenses more realistically.
For graduate students in particular, one should begin the application process
18 months before the intended date of study. Ideally, planning and researching
financial assistance should begin at the same time, but certainly no later
than one year (12 months) before the following school year. The steps involved
in applying for financial assistance are as follows:
- Identify and target possible resources;
- Write for initial information;
- Organize and complete application requests;
- Return completed financial assistance applications well
ahead of the final deadline date indicated on forms. These dates may be
much earlier than regular application deadlines - as early as 8-9 months
before classes begin.
Remember, competition for grants is keen in the U.S.; an
incomplete, tardy, poorly written, or messy application could make the
difference
between you and the other applicant. Plan ahead, plan well, prepare carefully,
and follow instructions! Give yourself plenty of time to put together a
quality request for financial assistance and make sure that your application,
including application fee, transcripts, standardized test results, letters
of recommendation, and essays are complete and returned to the institution
well ahead of all deadlines.
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Funding
Sources
There are various sources of financial aid available for study
in the U.S. These include:
- Private organizations (U.S. and international), foundations,
and international agencies that offer scholarships, grants, and other
financial
aid to students.
- Certain agencies of the U.S. Government and foreign
governments
that offer scholarships to international students. U.S. Government funding
comes only in the form of assistantships, fellowships, and awards programs.
U.S. Government student loans are not available to foreign students. Only
two percent of all foreign students in the U.S. receive any funding from
the U.S. government.
- Colleges and universities provide funding through
scholarships,
grants, and fellowships, although most are for graduate level students.
These are also very limited.
- Teaching and research assistantships are available at
some universities for graduate students who assist a teacher with specific
tasks in exchange for financial assistance. Such assistantships are usually
based on academic merit, or previous experience, background and training,
not on financial need. It is possible that an assistantship may not cover
all expenses and that the student might need additional financial
resources.
- Direct exchange programs might exist between a home country
university and a U.S. institution, providing a full or partial waiver of
tuition and fees.
- Working in the United States is sometimes possible, but
the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) has strict regulations
which prohibit foreign students from working off-campus in their first
year; the rules are also restrictive for students beyond the first year.
You should not expect to be able to finance your study by working in the
U.S.
- Loans are available from some commercial banks which
require approval from a school's financial aid office and proof of the
credit-worthiness of both the student and a co-borrower who must be a U.S.
citizen or permanent resident. Loans are very expensive and should be a
last resort for foreign students.
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Additional Information
Information is available about the above funding sources.
While in your home country, contact the United States Information Service
(USIS) post or the educational advising center designated by the American
Embassy in your country. These centers have libraries with useful publications
for you to review at no charge for information on colleges and universities
in the U.S. and those institutions or organizations that offer financial
aid to foreign students. Foreign students may also be able to review the
College Explorer Plus or ExPAN, a computerized database of information on
U.S. institutions, at their USIS educational advising office. These offices
can always be found in the capital city but there may be branch offices
elsewhere in the country.
If you are already in the United States, foreign student offices and career
planning and placement offices on college campuses can be valuable sources
of current financial aid information. They often have catalogs and books
on scholarships, fellowships, and grants which you can review.
Below is a list of some of the books and Internet resources you may want
to use while searching for financial aid, and may be found at the USIS post
library (prices, listed in U.S. dollars, are subject to change):
- The A's and B's of Academic Scholarships (annual,
September).
This describes undergraduate scholarships not based on need (generally
academic or talent awards available at about 1,200 colleges and universities.
It may be ordered for $7.50 plus $2 first class mailing from Octameron
Associates, P.O. Box 2748, Alexandria, VA 22301-2748, Tel.: (703)
836-5480.
- Chronicle Financial Aid Guide (annual, September). This
provides information on financial aid programs in the U.S. from noncollegiate
sources. Includes some listings for foreign students. Cost is $22.47 plus
$2.50 shipping from Chronicle Guidance Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 1190,
Moravia, NY 13118-1190, Tel.: 1 - (800) 622-7284.
- The College Handbook - Foreign Student Supplement 1996,
(updated annually). This guide to U.S. colleges and universities for foreign
students includes facts for undergraduate and graduate foreign students
on enrollment, TOEFL, application deadlines, foreign students services,
and housing at many U.S. institutions. It lists whether the colleges offer
financial aid to foreign students, the total amount available, and the
application deadline for aid. It may be ordered from College Board
Publications,
Box 886, New York, NY 10101-0886 for $16 plus $8.31 for overseas shipping,
or call the College Board at (212) 713-8165 or fax at (212) 713-8143. College
Board publications may also be ordered over the Internet - see College
Board Online, next page. The Foreign Student Planning Guide, a shortened
version of the Foreign Student Supplement without the institutional data,
may also be available at advising centers.
- Complete College Financing Guide, 1994 Edition. This
publication devotes one chapter to funding for U.S. students wishing to
study abroad and international students wishing to study in the U.S. It
describes some scholarships and also lists other sources of information.
It is available from Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 250 Wireless
Boulevard,
Hauppauge, NY 11788, Tel.: (516) 434-3311, for $14.95 plus $2.32 ($15.69
overseas) postage and handling. Your library might also have this book.
The International Standard Book Number is 0-81201635-1.
- Foundation Grants to Individuals, 9th edition. Undergraduate
and graduate scholarship sources are described. Also included are fellowships,
residences, internships, and grants by U.S. foundations to foreign nationals
and citizens as well as company-sponsored aid. This book costs $65.00 plus
$4.50 ($13.00 overseas) postage and handling, and is available from The
Foundation Center, 79 Fifth Avenue, 8th floor, New York, NY 10003, Tel.:
1-(800) 424-9836. You may also access The Foundation Center's World Wide
Web page at https://204.5.210.11/.
- Funding for U.S. Study: A Guide for Foreign Nationals.
This book advises students on planning for financial aid and describes
over 600 grants and fellowships open to foreign nationals in varying fields
of studies and countries of origin. It does not include financial aid offered
directly by U.S. colleges and universities. However, the 1996 edition is
available and will include financial aid offered by U.S.
colleges and universities, both named awards and more general financial
aid. Contact IIE Books at Institute of International Education, P.O. Box
371, Annapolis, MD 20701-0301, Tel.: 1- (800) 445-0443; or e-mail: [email protected]. Cost is $39.95 plus
$4 shipping and handling - $16 for overseas shipping. (To request a catalog
of publications electronically, send an e-mail message to this address
with the word, Available?, in the subject line. Leave the text empty.)
- The Grants Register 1996-1997. This book is primarily
intended for students at or above the graduate level who require further
professional or advanced vocational training. It aims to provide full,
current information on awards (scholarships, fellowships, research grants,
exchange opportunities, etc.) for nationals of the U.S., Canada, the United
Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, and developing
countries, and costs $95. The 1997-99 edition is available for $110. Available from St. Martin's Press, Scholarly and Reference
Office, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, Tel.: 1- (800) 817-2525.
- A Selected List of Fellowships and Other Support
Opportunities
for Advanced Education for United States Citizens and Foreign Nationals,
1993 edition (National Science Foundation). NSF 4201 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22230, Tel.: (703) 306-1234.
- CISP International Studies Funding Book. Available from
Council Intercultural Studies and Programs, 60 E. 42 St., New York, NY
10017, Tel.: 1- (800) 316-2739.
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