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EXAMINATION OF THE GENEALOGY OG THE NEW YORK AFRICAN BURIAL
GROUND.
Benjamin Talton; mentor, Dr. Edna Medford, Department of History
The genealogy of the 420 skeletons found at the New York African Burial
Ground can best be determined by establishing the origins of the general
African population of New York during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Making generalizations about the skeletons is inevitable because there were no
grave markers or names of individuals left behind to provide specific
information on one individual. Research on the project has been stifled by the
fact that the condition of the remains is at best good, but the condition of
many is extremely poor. Anthropological and biological studies will help to
determine the health and diet of individuals whose remains were found.
Unfortunately, there are very few hints to their cultural or ethnic identity.
The few exceptions that have been unearthed include cowry shells, waist beads,
and filed teeth, hinting at the possible West and West Central African origins
of many of the individuals.
The study of the origins of the African population of New York during the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved careful examination of the city's
customs and import records. The intention was to assess the number of Africans
that were imported into the colony and to establish their ports of orgin.
Narratives and newspapers that described the physical and cultural
characteristics of the African population were also useful.
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The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the
individuals who were buried in the New York African Burial Ground by determining
the origins of the major portion of the African population of colonial New York.
Inconsistencies exist between the import records of the city and the growth of
the Africans coming into the city which seems to have been only concerned with
their
numbers. The recorder was never more specific than, "One negro from Africa" or
"One negro from Antigua." As a result of the vague records that were kept, it
seems impossible to locate the exact origins of the African population of
colonial New York beyond generalizations that can be drawn from indirect
references to a Coromantee or a Kongolese present and to Akan symbols found in
the Burial Ground.
Benjamin Talton is a recent Howard University graduate
majoring in
history and minoring in English. Benjamin aspires to become a college professor
and has always been fascinated by history. He is a founding member of the
Thoth Study Collective, a group of like-minded students who meet once a week
to share ideas and discuss relevant topics, mostly centering on African and
African American experiences. The most important aspect of the group is that
they support each other's work, bring class assignments and discussion topics
out of the classroom and share them. Above all, they refuse to accept the idea
that school work is done for grades. Benjamin has been accepted at Howard
University and the University of Chicago for graduate study.
McNair Alumni
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