|
THE MIDDLE PASSAGE AND BEYOND: A STUDY IN HISTORY AND
LITERATURE.
Yona Harvey and Jamilah Rashid; mentor, Dr. Elizabeth Clark-Lewis
Department of History
The Middle Passage refers to the voyage made by as few as eight million and
as many as sixty million African--the number are still being debated--over the
course of four centuries, roughly beginning in the middle of the fifteenth
century. The Middle Passage was the most terrifying leg of the triangular slave trade that began with ships sailing with goods from the ports of Europe and then
headed for West Africa where the goods were exchanged for captured Africans
who were taken to North and South American and the Caribbean Islands. As a
result of the pioneering work of W.E.B. DuBois, Carter G. Woodson, and other
more recent scholars, the centrality of the slave trade and the Middle Passage
has become a significant focus of intellectual inquiry.
This inquiry generated the project sponsored by The Association for the
Study of Afro-American Life and HIstory, entitled "The Middle Passage and
Beyond." The project is a response to cries heard from teachers for meaningful
materials and new pedagogical approaches that will stimulate students in today'sin today's classroom. Literature and history together offer a unique
opportunity to explore extensively the many aspects of the Middle Passage. The
study of slavery has been a contuning source of intrest to teachers and
scholars, but the history of how the Africans were brought over --The Middle
Passage--has often been overlooked. "The Middle Passage and Beyond" focuses
attention on a torturous journey from Africa to the Americas.
This interdisciplinary focus led NcNair Mentor Dr. Elizabeth Clark-Lewis to
pair Yona Harvey, English major, Jamilah Rashid, history major, to work witrh
the project's research. We responsible for coordinating five monthly sessions
held on Saturdays, January through May. The session were held from 9 a.m. to
4 p.m. The morning consisted of an opening lecture, followed by discussion,
along with a question/answer session. The lectures were organized
thematically. Following lunch, the guest lecture, the scholar facilitator, and
teacher facilitator acted as resource person as teachers divided up into work-
study groups. Prior to each seminar, we gathered and distributed background
readings for the teachers. These readings prepared the teachers for guest
lectures and stimulated discussion.
|
|
|
The discussion and research led to the support of a national seminar on the
Middle Passage. The seminar would discuss how to incorporate lesson into
existing inner-city schools in addition to themes explored by our seminar
participants who represented several disciplines.
Yona Harvey is a recent Howard graduate who majored in
English and
minored in history. Harvey has a passion for writing and visual art. Her
intrest in history stems from her classes as an undergraduate English major
which included classes in American literature that led to discussions requiring
knowledge of the history, religion, and politics influencing writers from
Jonathan Edwards to W.E.B. DuBois to Toni Morrison. Similarly, she became
intrested in the historical events that several visual artists allued to in
their work. In her desire to remain knowledgeable of artists, she has worked inthe Smithsonian museum shops and The Philips Collection, where she was
introduced to Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series.
Yona has an intrest in exploring the emerging field of public history which
will provide her the framework to expand and combine her knowledge in these
areas of concentration.
Jamilah Rashid is a major and an education minor and plans to pursue a
master's degree in History Education. She aspires to open an Independent
School. She is a firm believer that our youth are our future and plans to
invest her time and energy in helping our youth reach thier personal and
professional goals. She has served as a camp counselor for "For the Love of
Children", where innercity youth from Washington, DC to West Virgina stay for
two weeks. Jamilah had the privilege of being educator, advisor, parent-away-
from-home, and friend to five 13-year-old girls.
McNair Alumni
|