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CREDIBILITY AND PLAUSABILITY EXAMINED IN NEWS REPORTS OF
THE MOHAWK INCIDENT IN OKA QUEBEC. kandace L. Harris, and mentor, Dr.
Sandra Wills-Hannon, Department of Journalism, Howard University,
Washington, DC.
"Truthfulness and accuracy are not the sole determining factors in
producing narratives. That which is objectively true may not be popular,
and hence may not be believed." (Perelman, 1963)
On July 11, 1990, an armed stand-off occured between several hundred
Surete due Quebec police and a dozen Kahnasetake Mohawks. The conflict
centered on the proposed expansion of a 9-holf golf course to 18 holes by
the Oka, Quebec municipality, which infringed on "The Ancestral Pines," a
forested area claimed by the Mohawks. The are was also a Native
cemetery/burial ground. While the site was being barricaded, the Kahnawake
Mohawks, a neighboring tribe, blocked access to a bridge leading into
Montreal. Citizens from Chateauguay, a local community nearby, soon took
sides. Canadian forces entered the "stand-off" along with the French and
English Press. A policeman died from a gunshot received during the gunfire
exchange between the Mohwaks and state police. Spectators and communities
began to position themselves politically according to their readings of
events at Oka.
The research of Oka by Dr. William J. Starosta and Dr. Sandra
Wills-Hannon analyzes thirteen version of "the story of Oka" form in-depth
interviews. Starosta and Wills-Hannon argue that all contemporary
political issues generate multilexical texts and note the hazard of
proposing a single version of the "truth" of Oka. The story narratives
were placed in the following categories: last sympathetic, neutral, most
sympathetic, and transcendental.
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In this aspect of the study, we realize that multiple explanations and
judgments arise from the common historical texts, and variant readings of
those texts. Analysis attempts to answer the following questions: Which
story line was priviledged by the mass media? Which press reported what
stories? Who might be affected by which stories are told, i.e., balance
vs. excessiveness? What images may be perceived through interpretation of
only partial explanations?
Considering how the flow of information about Oka is received and
interpreted within the surrounding communities, it is obvious that the
press influenced what was thought as "truthful" and "accurate".
Kandace Leigh Harris, a native of Oakland California,
is a print journalism major and a English minor. Harris especially
cherishees one significant memory of elementary school, and that was the
slogan, "Reach for Your Horizon," placed along the school wall. This
slogan exemplifies Harris' accomplishments since that time. Aside from her
academic pursuits as an undergraduate, Harris works at Sojourner's
Neighborhood Center College Mentor Program. She describes her work at the
Center as a wonderful opportunity to begin the pursuit of her career goal
as a teacher. After graduation, Harris plans to attend graduate school,
where she will pursue a Ph.D. degree in English, with a concentration on
African American literature.
McNair Alumni
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